Bourbaki

Lemma 7

Tag 03AP, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03AP].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 2. Représentations des groupes localement compacts

We have

N1(fˇ)=N1(f),⟨f1∣f2⟩=⟨fˇ1∣fˇ2⟩(6) N_1(\check{f}) = N_1(f),\langle f_1|f_2\rangle =\langle \check{f}_1|\check{f}_2\rangle \tag{6}

for every f∈Fχ(G)f\in \mathscr{F}_{\chi}(G) and all f1f_1 and f2f_2 in Lχ2(G)\mathscr{L}_{\chi}^2(G).

These formulas are consequences of the definitions.

For every g∈Gg\in G and every f∈Fχf\in \mathscr{F}_{\chi}(G), the functions x↦f(g−1x)x\mapsto f(g^{-1}x) and x↦f(xg)x\mapsto f(xg) belong to Fχ(G)\mathscr{F}_{\chi}(G). They are denoted respectively by γG,χ(g)f\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi}(g)f and δG,χ(g)f\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}(g)f. The mappings γG,χ\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi} and δG,χ\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi} are linear representations of G in Fχ(G)\mathscr{F}_{\chi}(G). For every z∈Zz\in Z, one has

γG,χ(gz)=χ(z)‾γG,χ(g),δG,χ(gz)=χ(z)δG,χ(g)(7) \boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi}(gz) =\overline{\chi(z)}\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi}(g),\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}(gz) =\chi (z)\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}(g) \tag{7}

Let f∈Fχ(G)f\in \mathscr{F}_{\chi}(G) and g∈Gg\in G; one has

∣γG,χ(g)f∣=γG/Z(gZ)∣f∣,∣δG,χ(g)f∣=δG/Z(gZ)∣f∣(8) |\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi}(g)f|=\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G/Z}(gZ)|f|,|\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}(g)f|=\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G/Z}(gZ)|f| \tag{8}

where all the functions occurring in these equalities are identified with functions on G/ZG/Z.

The subspace Kχ(G)\mathscr{K}_{\chi}(G) of Fχ(G)\mathscr{F}_{\chi}(G) is stable under γG,χ\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi} and δG,χ\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}. Let pp be a real number ⩾1\geqslant 1. Formulae (8) imply that the representations γG,χ\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi} and δG,χ\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}, restricted to Kχ\mathscr{K}_{\chi}(G), extend to continuous isometric linear representations of G in Lχp\mathscr{L}_{\chi}^p(G), which will be denoted by γG,χ(p)\boldsymbol{\gamma }^{(p)}_{G,\chi} and δG,χ(p)\boldsymbol{\delta }^{(p)}_{G,\chi}. By passing to quotients, these representations also define isometric representations of G in LχpL^p_{\chi}(G), denoted in the same way.

The representations γG,χ(2)\boldsymbol{\gamma }^{(2)}_{G,\chi} and δG,χ(2)\boldsymbol{\delta }^{(2)}_{G,\chi} in Lχ2(G)L_{\chi}^2(G) are unitary, and will be denoted simply by γG,χ\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi} and δG,χ\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}, respectively, whenever no confusion with the representations in Fχ(G)\mathscr{F}_{\chi}(G) is possible. One also denotes by ϱG,χ\boldsymbol{\varrho }_{G,\chi} the continuous representation of G×GG\times G in Lχ2(G)\mathscr{L}_{\chi}^2(G) or Lχ2(G)L^2_{\chi}(G) defined by

ϱG,χ(g,h)=γG,χ(g)∘δG,χ(h)=δG,χ(h)∘γG,χ(g) \boldsymbol{\varrho }_{G,\chi}(g, h) =\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi}(g)\circ \boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}(h) =\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}(h)\circ \boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi}(g)

for every (g,h)∈G×G((g, h)\in G\times G (cf. Lemma 1 of V, p. 377).

The representation γG,χ\boldsymbol{\gamma }_{G,\chi} on Lχ2(G)L^2_{\chi}(G) is none other than the induced representation IndZG(χ‾)^G_Z(\overline{\chi}).

When Z={e}Z =\{e\}, the following lemma results from INT, VIII, p. 166, § 4, no5^o5, Prop. 12, since G is unimodular.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.