Bourbaki

Proposition 8 (Orthogonality relations)

Tag 03AY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03AY].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 2. Représentations des groupes localement compacts

Let π\pi be an irreducible unitary representation of G in a Hilbert space E which is square-integrable modulo the center. One has

cZ(π)∫G/Z⟨x∣π(g)x′⟩⟨y∣π(g)y′⟩dνZ(g)=⟨x∣y⟩⟨x′∣y′⟩ c_Z(\pi )\int_{G/Z}\langle x|\pi (g)x'\rangle \langle y|\pi (g)y'\rangle d\nu_Z(g) =\langle x|y\rangle \langle x'|y'\rangle

for every (x,y,x′,y′)∈E4(x, y, x', y')\in E^4.

Let ww denote the morphism of Prop. 7. One has

∫G/Z⟨x∣π(g)x′⟩⟨y∣π(g)y′⟩dνZ(g)=⟨fx,x′∣fy,y′⟩ \int_{G/Z}\langle x|\pi (g)x'\rangle \langle y|\pi (g)y'\rangle d\nu_Z(g) =\langle f_{x,x'}|f_{y,y'}\rangle

and by loc. cit., it follows that

⟨fx,x′∣fy,y′⟩=1cZ(π)⟨w(x⊗x′)∣w(y⊗y′)⟩ \langle f_{x,x'}|f_{y,y'}\rangle =\frac{1}{c_Z(\pi)}\langle w(x\otimes x')|w(y\otimes y')\rangle
=1cZ(π)⟨x⊗x′∣y⊗y′⟩=1cZ(π)⟨x∣y⟩E‾⟨x′∣y′⟩E =\frac{1}{c_Z(\pi)}\langle x\otimes x'|y\otimes y'\rangle =\frac{1}{c_Z(\pi)}\langle x|y\rangle_{\overline{E}}\langle x'|y'\rangle_E

whence the result.

As a complement to the preceding proposition, one also has the following relations for nonisomorphic irreducible square-integrable representations.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.