Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 03AZ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03AZ].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 2. Représentations des groupes localement compacts

Let π1\pi_1 and π2\pi_2 be nonisomorphic irreducible unitary representations of G in Hilbert spaces E1E_1 and E2E_2. Suppose that π1\pi_1 and π2\pi_2 are square-integrable modulo the center and that the restrictions to Z of their central characters coincide. Then

∫G/Z⟨x∣π1(g)x′⟩⟨y∣π2(g)y′⟩dνZ(g)=0 \int_{G/Z}\langle x|\pi_1(g)x'\rangle \langle y|\pi_2(g)y'\rangle d\nu_Z(g) = 0

for every (x,x′,y,y′)∈E12×E22(x, x', y, y')\in E^2_1\times E^2_2.

For i=1,2i= 1, 2, let wiw_i denote the morphism of Proposition 7 for the representation πi\pi_i. By Lemma 8, b) of V, p. 384 and assertion b) of Proposition 8 of V, p. 394, the image of wiw_i is contained in the πi\pi_i-isotypical component of δG,χ\boldsymbol{\delta }_{G,\chi}. By assertion a) of loc. cit., the image of w1w_1 is therefore orthogonal to the image of w2w_2. Consequently, one has ⟨w1(x⊗x′)∣w2(y⊗y′)⟩=0\langle w_1(x\otimes x')|w_2(y\otimes y')\rangle = 0 for every (x,x′,y,y′)∈E12×E22(x, x', y, y')\in E^2_1\times E^2_2, which is the required formula.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.