Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 03DS, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03DS].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 4. Représentations des groupes compacts

Let π\pi be an irreducible unitary representation of G in a Hilbert space E. The character of π\pi is a hermitian element of the involutive algebra L1(G)L^1(G).

Let x∈Gx\in G. Since G is unimodular, one has χπ∗(x)=\chi^*_{\pi}(x) = Tr(π(x−1)\pi (x^{-1})), whence χπ∗(x)=\chi^*_{\pi}(x) = Tr(π(x)\pi (x)) since π\pi is a unitary representation.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.