Lemma 3
Tag 03EJ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03EJ].
Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 4. Représentations des groupes compacts
Let be an irreducible unitary representation of G. The vector space has dimension one and is generated by the character of .
Consider the unitary representation of G in the space defined by . Since the unitary representation of is isomorphic to (prop. 5 of V, p. 462), its character is given by
for every . The space is the subspace of the elements invariant under this representation, and its dimension is equal to
(cor. 3 of V, p. 466 and cor. 3 of V, p. 459). Since the character of is a nonzero element of , it is a basis of this space.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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