Bourbaki

Remark 2

Tag 03F3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03F3].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 4. Représentations des groupes compacts

Let n∈Nn\in \mathbf{N}. For every unitary representation ϱ\varrho of a compact group in a Hilbert space of dimension nn, one has M4(ϱ)⩽n2M_4(\varrho )\leqslant n^2; equality is possible (exercise 15 of V, p. 508).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.