Bourbaki

Definition 1

Tag 03R9, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03R9].

Theory of Sets, chapter III, § 4. Natural integers. Finite sets

A cardinal α\alpha is said to be finite if α≠α+1\alpha \ne \alpha + 1. A finite cardinal is also called a natural integer (or simply an integer if there is no risk of confusion [^1]). A set EE is said to be finite if Card⁡(E)\operatorname{Card}(E) is a finite cardinal; and Card⁡(E)\operatorname{Card}(E) is then called the number of elements of EE.

A family (Chapter II, § 3, no. 4) is said to be finite if its index set is finite.

When we say that the number of objects of a certain type is an integer mm, we mean that these objects are elements of a finite set whose number of elements is mm. A set whose number of elements is mm is also called a set of mm elements.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2004, Springer. Not translated.