Definition 1
Tag 03R9, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03R9].
Theory of Sets, chapter III, § 4. Natural integers. Finite sets
A cardinal is said to be finite if . A finite cardinal is also called a natural integer (or simply an integer if there is no risk of confusion [^1]). A set is said to be finite if is a finite cardinal; and is then called the number of elements of .
A family (Chapter II, § 3, no. 4) is said to be finite if its index set is finite.
When we say that the number of objects of a certain type is an integer , we mean that these objects are elements of a finite set whose number of elements is . A set whose number of elements is is also called a set of elements.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.