Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 03RA, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03RA].

Theory of Sets, chapter III, § 4. Natural integers. Finite sets

A cardinal α\alpha is finite if and only if α+1\alpha + 1 is finite.

For the relations α=b\alpha = \mathfrak{b} and α+1=b+1\alpha + 1 = \mathfrak{b} + 1 between cardinals α\alpha and b\mathfrak{b} are equivalent (§ 3, no. 4, Proposition 8); the relations α≠α+1\alpha \ne \alpha + 1 and α+1≠(α+1)+1\alpha + 1 \ne (\alpha + 1) + 1 are therefore equivalent.

¶ It is clear that 0≠10 \ne 1; hence 00 is an integer. It follows that 11 and 22 are integers. The cardinals 2+12 + 1 and (2+1)+1(2 + 1) + 1 are integers, denoted by 33 and 44, respectively.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2004, Springer. Not translated.