Library / Commutative Algebra / Chapter VII / § 1
Corollary
Tag 04YU, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 04YU].
Commutative Algebra, chapter VII, § 1. Krull domains
Let A A A be a completely integrally closed domain and a a a a divisorial fractional ideal of A A A . Then, for every fractional ideal b ≠ 0 b \neq 0 b = 0 of A A A , div ( a : b ) = div a − div b \operatorname{div}(a : b) = \operatorname{div} a - \operatorname{div} b div ( a : b ) = div a − div b
By virtue of formula (1) of no. 1:
div ( a : b ) = div ( ⋂ y ∈ b , y ≠ 0 y − 1 a ) = sup y ∈ b , y ≠ 0 div ( y − 1 a )
\operatorname{div}(a : b) = \operatorname{div}\left( \bigcap_{y \in b, y \neq 0} y^{-1}a \right) = \sup_{y \in b, y \neq 0} \operatorname{div}(y^{-1}a)
div ( a : b ) = div y ∈ b , y = 0 ⋂ y − 1 a = y ∈ b , y = 0 sup div ( y − 1 a )
taking account of Proposition 2 and the fact that the fractional ideals y − 1 a y^{-1}a y − 1 a are divisorial. But since D ( A ) D(A) D ( A ) is an ordered group (Algebra , Chapter VI, § 1, no. 8):
sup y ∈ b , y ≠ 0 div ( y − 1 a ) = sup y ∈ b , y ≠ 0 ( div a − div ( y ) ) = div a − inf y ∈ b , y ≠ 0 div ( y ) = div a − div b .
\sup_{y \in b, y \neq 0} \operatorname{div}(y^{-1}a) = \sup_{y \in b, y \neq 0} (\operatorname{div} a - \operatorname{div}(y)) \\
= \operatorname{div} a - \inf_{y \in b, y \neq 0} \operatorname{div}(y) = \operatorname{div} a - \operatorname{div} b.
y ∈ b , y = 0 sup div ( y − 1 a ) = y ∈ b , y = 0 sup ( div a − div ( y )) = div a − y ∈ b , y = 0 inf div ( y ) = div a − div b .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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