Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 050X, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 050X].

Commutative Algebra, chapter VII, § 2. Dedekind domains

For every prime ideal p of A, the set of prime ideals of B lying above p is finite.

Suppose first that p=(0)p = (0); then the only prime ideal qq of BB such that q∩A=(0)q \cap A = (0) is (0)(0); otherwise, writing S=A−{0},S−1qS = A - \{0\}, S^{-1}q would be a non-zero prime ideal of S−1BS^{-1}B (Chapter 11, § 2, no. 5, Proposition 11) and S−1BS^{-1}B is just the field of fractions of BB, for it is a subring of LL containing KK (\emph{Algebra}, Chapter V, § 3, no. 2, Proposition 3); whence an absurd conclusion. If now p≠(0)p \neq (0), it follows from Proposition 5 that B/pBB/pB is a finite-dimensional vector space over the field A/pA/p, hence an \emph{Artinian} ring and therefore has only a finite number of prime ideals (Chapter IV, § 2, no. 5, Proposition 9), which proves that there is only a finite number of prime ideals of BB containing pp.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.