Remark
Tag 05FV, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05FV].
Algebra, chapter I, § 7. Free monoids, free groups
Let be the multiplicative monoid of strictly positive integers and let be the set of prime numbers (§ 4, no. 10, Definition 15). By Proposition 10 there exists a homomorphism of into characterized by for every prime number . Then for in and Theorem 7 of § 4, no. 10 shows that is an isomorphism of onto .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
Cited by
Nothing.