Corollary 1
Tag 05L0, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05L0].
Algebra, chapter II, § 1. Modules
Let be a linear mapping. For there to exist a linear mapping such that (the case where is said to be right invertible and is said to be the right inverse of ), it is necessary and sufficient that be surjective and that its kernel be a direct factor in . The submodule of is then a supplement of .
It is obviously necessary that be surjective; as is then a section associated with , the conclusion follows from Proposition 15.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.