Let B be a ring, A a subring of B and P a projective left A-module. Then, if P(B) is a finitely generated B-module, P is itself a finitely generated A-module.
We know (§ 2, no. 6, Proposition 12) that there exists a family (aλ)λ∈L of elements of P and a family (aλ∗)λ∈L of elements of the dual P* such that, for all x∈P, the family ⟨x,aλ∗⟩ is of finite support and x=∑λ⟨x,aλ∗⟩aλ. Since P(B) is finitely generated, there exists a finite family (yi)i∈I of elements of P such that P(B) is generated by the elements 1⊗yi. For each index i, the family ⟨yi,aλ∗⟩ has finite support. Hence there exists a finite subset H of L such that ⟨yi,aλ∗⟩=0 for i∈I and λ∈/H. Since
⟨1⊗yi,1dB⊗aλ∗⟩=⟨yi,aλ∗⟩, it follows that
1dB⊗aλ∗=0 for
λ∈/H. Hence, for all
x∈P,
⟨x,aλ∗⟩=⟨1⊗x,1B⊗aλ∗⟩=0 for
λ∈/H. This shows that the A-module P is generated by the
aλ such that
λ∈H.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.