Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 05QP, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05QP].

Algebra, chapter II, § 5. Extension of the ring of scalars

Let B be a ring, A a subring of B and P a projective left A-module. Then, if P(B)P_{(B)} is a finitely generated B-module, P is itself a finitely generated A-module.

We know (§ 2, no. 6, Proposition 12) that there exists a family (aλ)λ∈L(a_\lambda)_{\lambda \in L} of elements of P and a family (aλ∗)λ∈L(a_\lambda^*)_{\lambda \in L} of elements of the dual P* such that, for all x∈Px \in P, the family ⟨x,aλ∗⟩\langle x, a_\lambda^* \rangle is of finite support and x=∑λ⟨x,aλ∗⟩aλx = \sum_\lambda \langle x, a_\lambda^* \rangle a_\lambda. Since P(B)P_{(B)} is finitely generated, there exists a finite family (yi)i∈I(y_i)_{i \in I} of elements of P such that P(B)P_{(B)} is generated by the elements 1⊗yi1 \otimes y_i. For each index i, the family ⟨yi,aλ∗⟩\langle y_i, a_\lambda^* \rangle has finite support. Hence there exists a finite subset H of L such that ⟨yi,aλ∗⟩=0\langle y_i, a_\lambda^* \rangle = 0 for i∈Ii \in I and λ∉H\lambda \notin H. Since

⟨1⊗yi,1dB⊗aλ∗⟩=⟨yi,aλ∗⟩, \langle 1 \otimes y_i, 1 d_B \otimes a_\lambda^* \rangle = \langle y_i, a_\lambda^* \rangle,
it follows that 1dB⊗aλ∗=01 d_B \otimes a_\lambda^* = 0 for λ∉H\lambda \notin H. Hence, for all x∈Px \in P,
⟨x,aλ∗⟩=⟨1⊗x,1B⊗aλ∗⟩=0 \langle x, a_\lambda^* \rangle = \langle 1 \otimes x, 1_B \otimes a_\lambda^* \rangle = 0
for λ∉H\lambda \notin H. This shows that the A-module P is generated by the aλa_\lambda such that λ∈H\lambda \in H.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.