Bourbaki

Proposition 14

Tag 061C, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 061C].

Algebra, chapter III, § 4. Tensor products of algebras

Let E and F be two graded A-algebras of type Z\mathbf{Z}, both anticommutative (resp. alternating). Then the skew tensor product Eg⊗AFE^g \otimes_A F (no. 7) is an anticommutative (resp. alternating) algebra.

A generating system of Eg⊗AFE^g \otimes_A F consists of the x⊗yx \otimes y, where xx (resp. yy) is a homogeneous element ≠0\neq 0 of E (resp. F). Consider two such elements x⊗y,x′⊗y′x \otimes y, x' \otimes y', with deg⁡(x)=p,deg⁡(y)=q,deg⁡(x′)=p′,deg⁡(y′)=q′\deg(x) = p, \deg(y) = q, \deg(x') = p', \deg(y') = q', so that x⊗yx \otimes y is of degree p+qp + q and x′⊗y′x' \otimes y' of degree p′+q′p' + q'. Then by definition (no. 7, formula (27)) and by virtue of (36),

(x⊗y)(x′⊗y′)=(−1)qp′(xx′)⊗(yy′)(x′⊗y′)(x⊗y)=(−1)pq′(x′x)⊗(y′y)=(−1)pq′+pp′+qq′(xx′)⊗(yy′) \begin{align*} (x \otimes y)(x' \otimes y') &= (-1)^{qp'}(xx') \otimes (yy') \\ (x' \otimes y')(x \otimes y) &= (-1)^{pq'}(x'x) \otimes (y'y) \\ &= (-1)^{pq'+pp'+qq'}(xx') \otimes (yy') \end{align*}
and the criterion of Proposition 13 shows that Eg⊗AFE^g \otimes_A F is anticommutative since pq′+pp′+qq′−qp′≡(p+q)(p′+q′)pq' + pp' + qq' - qp' \equiv (p + q)(p' + q') (mod. 2). If further E and F are alternating and p+qp + q is odd, one of the numbers p,qp, q is necessarily odd, hence (x⊗y)2=±(x2)⊗(y2)=0(x \otimes y)^2 = \pm (x^2) \otimes (y^2) = 0 and Proposition 13 shows that Eg⊗AFE^g \otimes_A F is alternating.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.