Bourbaki

Proposition 10

Tag 063B, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 063B].

Algebra, chapter III, § 7. Exterior algebras

The canonical homomorphism g (formula (14)) is a graded algebra isomorphism.

To prove that g is bijective, we define a graded algebra homomorphism

h:Λ(M)→⨂λ∈LgΛ(Mλ) h : \Lambda(M) \to \bigotimes_{\lambda \in L}^{\mathfrak{g}} \Lambda(M_\lambda)

such that g∘hg \circ h and h∘gh \circ g are respectively the identity mappings on Λ(M)\Lambda(M) and ⨂λ∈LgΛ(Mλ)\bigotimes_{\lambda \in L}^{\mathfrak{g}} \Lambda(M_\lambda). For each λ∈L\lambda \in L, consider the composite linear mapping

uλ:Mλ→ϕMλ′′Λ(Mλ)→fλ⨂λ∈LgΛ(Mλ). u_\lambda : M_\lambda \xrightarrow{\phi''_{M_\lambda}} \Lambda(M_\lambda) \xrightarrow{f_\lambda} \bigotimes_{\lambda \in L}^{\mathfrak{g}} \Lambda(M_\lambda).

There exists one and only one A-linear mapping u:M→⨂λ∈LgΛ(Mλ)u : M \to \bigotimes_{\lambda \in L}^{\mathfrak{g}} \Lambda(M_\lambda) such that u∘jλ=uλu \circ j_\lambda = u_\lambda for all λ∈L\lambda \in L. The skew tensor product ⨂λ∈LgΛ(Mλ)\bigotimes_{\lambda \in L}^{\mathfrak{g}} \Lambda(M_\lambda) is an alternating algebra: for, for L finite, this follows from § 4, no. 9, Proposition 14 and, for L arbitrary, this follows from the definition of this product given in § 4, no. 8, Remark 1 and the fact that a direct limit of alternating graded algebras is alternating. As also u(M)u(M) is contained in the submodule of elements of degree 1 in the graded algebra ⨂λ∈LΛ(Mλ)\bigotimes_{\lambda \in L} \Lambda(M_\lambda), it follows from no. 1, Proposition 1 and Remark 1 that there exists a unique graded algebra homomorphism.

h:Λ(M)→⨂λ∈LΛ(Mλ) h : \Lambda(M) \to \bigotimes_{\lambda \in L} \Lambda(M_\lambda)

such that h∘ϕM′′=uh \circ \phi''_M = u. The verification of the fact that g∘hg \circ h and h∘gh \circ g are the identity mappings is then performed as in § 6, no. 6, Proposition 9 replacing SS by Λ\Lambda and ϕ′\phi' by ϕ′′\phi''.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.