Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 062T, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 062T].

Algebra, chapter III, § 7. Exterior algebras

Let EE be an AA-algebra and f:M→Ef : M \to E an AA-linear mapping such that

(f(x))2=0for all x∈M. (f(x))^2 = 0 \quad \text{for all } x \in M.
There exists one and only one AA-algebra homomorphism g:⋀(M)→Eg : \bigwedge(M) \to E such that f=g∘ϕ′′f = g \circ \phi''.

In other words, (⋀(M),ϕ′′)(\bigwedge(M), \phi'') is a solution of the universal mapping problem (Set Theory, IV, § 3, no. 1), where Σ\Sigma is the species of AA-algebra structure, the α\alpha-mappings being the linear mappings from the AA-module MM to an AA-algebra satisfying (1).

The uniqueness of gg follows from the fact that ϕ′′(M)=M\phi''(M) = M generates ⋀(M)\bigwedge(M). To prove the existence of gg, we note that by § 5, no. 1, Proposition 1 there exists an AA-algebra homomorphism g1:T(M)→Eg_1 : T(M) \to E such that f=g1∘ϕf = g_1 \circ \phi; we need to prove that g1g_1 is zero on the ideal J′′\mathfrak{J}'', for then if

p:T(M)→⋀(M)=T(M)/J′′ p : T(M) \to \bigwedge(M) = T(M)/\mathfrak{J}''
is the canonical homomorphism, we can write g1=g∘pg_1 = g \circ p, where g:⋀(M)→Eg : \bigwedge(M) \to E is an algebra homomorphism and the conclusion will follow from the fact that p∘ϕ=ϕ′′p \circ \phi = \phi''. Now, the kernel of g1g_1 is a two-sided ideal which, by virtue of (1) and the relation g1∘ϕ=fg_1 \circ \phi = f, contains the elements x⊗xx \otimes x for x∈Mx \in M. This completes the proof.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.