Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 062V, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 062V].

Algebra, chapter III, § 7. Exterior algebras

Let AA be a commutative ring, MM and NN two AA-modules and u:M→Nu : M \to N an AA-linear mapping. There exists one and only one AA-algebra homomorphism

u′′:⋀(M)→⋀(N) u'' : \bigwedge(M) \to \bigwedge(N)
such that the diagram

M→uN↓ϕM′′↓ϕN′′⋀(M)→u′′⋀(N) \begin{array}{ccc} M & \xrightarrow{u} & N \\ \downarrow \phi_M'' & & \downarrow \phi_N'' \\ \bigwedge(M) & \xrightarrow{u''} & \bigwedge(N) \end{array}

is commutative. Moreover, u′′u'' is a graded algebra homomorphism.

The existence and uniqueness of u′u' follow from no. 1, Proposition 1 applied to the algebra ⋀(N)\bigwedge(N) and f=ϕN′′∘u:M→⋀(N)f = \phi_N'' \circ u : M \to \bigwedge(N); for f(M)⊂Nf(M) \subset N and hence ff satisfies condition (1) by definition of gN′′\mathfrak{g}_N'': as f(M)⊂⋀1(N)=Nf(M) \subset \bigwedge^1(N) = N, the fact that u′′u'' is a graded algebra homomorphism follows from Remark 1 of no. 1.

The homomorphism u′′u'' of Proposition 2 will henceforth be denoted by ⋀(u)\bigwedge(u). If PP is an AA-module and v:N→Pv : N \to P is an AA-linear mapping, then

⋀(v∘u)=⋀(v)∘⋀(u) \bigwedge(v \circ u) = \bigwedge(v) \circ \bigwedge(u)
for ⋀(v)∘⋀(u)\bigwedge(v) \circ \bigwedge(u) is an algebra homomorphism which renders commutative the diagram

M→vuP↓ϕM′↓ϕP′⋀(M)→⋀(v)∘⋀(u)⋀(P) \begin{array}{ccc} M & \xrightarrow{v \quad u} & P \\ \downarrow \phi_M' & & \downarrow \phi_P' \\ \bigwedge(M) & \xrightarrow{\bigwedge(v) \circ \bigwedge(u)} & \bigwedge(P) \end{array}

Since Λ(M)\Lambda(M) contains M=Λ1(M)M = \Lambda^1(M), Λ(u)\Lambda(u) is sometimes called the canonical extension of uu to Λ(M)\Lambda(M). The restriction Λn(u):Λn(M)→Λn(N)\Lambda^n(u): \Lambda^n(M) \to \Lambda^n(N) is such that

Λn(u)(x1∧x2∧⋯∧xn)=u(x1)∧u(x2)∧⋯∧u(xn) \Lambda^n(u)(x_1 \wedge x_2 \wedge \cdots \wedge x_n) = u(x_1) \wedge u(x_2) \wedge \cdots \wedge u(x_n)
with the xi∈Mx_i \in M, since Λ(u)\Lambda(u) is an algebra homomorphism and Λ1(u)=u\Lambda^1(u) = u; the restriction Λ0(u)\Lambda^0(u) to AA is the identity mapping. Note that Λn(u)\Lambda^n(u) is obtained from Tn(u):Tn(M)→Tn(N)T^n(u): T^n(M) \to T^n(N) by passing to the quotients.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.