Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 06A4, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06A4].

Algebra, chapter IV, § 1. Polynomials

Let uu and vv be elements of A[(Xi)i∈,]A[(X_i)_i \in ,], and suppose that AA is an integral domain, vv is a non-zero multiple of uu and vv is homogeneous; then uu is also homogeneous. For let u′∈A[(Xi)i,1]u' \in A[(X_i)_i ,_1] be such that v=uu′v = uu'; we have u≠0u \neq 0, u′≠0u' \neq 0, and if

u=uh+uh+1+⋯+uku′=uh′+uh′+1+⋯+uk′ u = u_h + u_{h+1} + \cdots + u_k \\ u' = u_{h'} + u_{h'+1} + \cdots + u_{k'}
are the decompositions of uu and u′u' into homogeneous components, with uh≠0u_h \neq 0, uk≠0u_k \neq 0, uh′≠0u_{h'} \neq 0, uk′≠0u_{k'} \neq 0, then v=uhuh′+uhuh′+1+…+ukuk′v = u_h u_{h'} + u_h u_{h'+1} + \ldots + u_k u_{k'} and uhuh′u_h u_{h'} is non-zero homogeneous of degree h+h′h + h' while ukuk′u_k u_{k'} is non-zero homogeneous of degree k+k′k + k' (Prop. 8). Since vv is homogeneous, we have h+h′=k+k′h + h' = k + k' whence h=kh = k, h′=k′h' = k'.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.