— K(A1/n) is an abelian extension of K of exponent dividing n.
Since the polynomials Xn−a,a∈A are separable over K, L=K(A1/n) is a separable, hence a Galois extension of K. Let σ∈Gal(L/K) and let 0∈Ω be such that θn∈A. We have σ(θ)n=θn; hence there exists ζ∈μn(Ω)=μn(K) such that σ(θ)=ζθ; this implies that σn(θ)=ζnθ=0, whence σn=1. If σ′ is another element of Gal(L/K) there exists ζ′∈μn(K) such that σ′(θ)=ζ′θ, whence σ′σ(θ)=ζζ′θ=σσ′(θ) and so σ′σ=σσ′.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.