Proposition 4
Tag 07FS, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07FS].
Topological Vector Spaces, chapter II, § 5. Separation of convex sets
— Let be a closed non-empty convex set in a locally convex space and let be a compact non-empty convex set in , that does not meet . Then there exists a closed hyperplane that strictly separates from .
For there exists an open convex neighbourhood of 0 in such that and do not meet (GT, II, § 4.3, prop. 4). As and are convex and open in , prop. 1 of II, p. 37 shows that there exists a closed hyperplane that strictly separates from , and fortiori from .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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