Proposition 8
Tag 07SY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07SY].
Topological Vector Spaces, IV, p. 19, § 2. Bidual. Reflexive spaces
Let E be a Montel space and a filter on E, which converges to a point in E for the weakened topology. If is a countable base, or contains a bounded set, then , converges to for the initial topology also.
Assume first that there exists a bounded set in . The closure of B for the initial topology of E is bounded; in addition, is compact because E is a Montel space. The topology on induced by is Hausdorff and coarser than the topology induced by the initial topology; they therefore coincide (GT, I, § 9, No. 4). This prove the proposition for this case.
Next assume that has a countable base. It is enough (GT, I, § 6, No. 8, prop. 11) to consider the case of a sequence tending to for . Let B be the set of all for . This set is bounded for , hence also for the initial topology (III, p. 27, cor. 3). Thus we have reduced to the first case of the proof.
Every Montel space is reflexive: this follows from def. 4 and from th. 2 of IV, p. 16. Further:
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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