Bourbaki

Proposition 8

Tag 07SY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07SY].

Topological Vector Spaces, IV, p. 19, § 2. Bidual. Reflexive spaces

Let E be a Montel space and T\mathfrak{T} a filter on E, which converges to a point x0x_0 in E for the weakened topology. If T\mathfrak{T} is a countable base, or contains a bounded set, then T\mathfrak{T}, converges to x0x_0 for the initial topology also.

Assume first that there exists a bounded set B‾\overline{B} in T\mathfrak{T}. The closure B‾\overline{B} of B for the initial topology of E is bounded; in addition, B‾\overline{B} is compact because E is a Montel space. The topology on B‾\overline{B} induced by σ(E,E′)\sigma(E, E') is Hausdorff and coarser than the topology induced by the initial topology; they therefore coincide (GT, I, § 9, No. 4). This prove the proposition for this case.

Next assume that T\mathfrak{T} has a countable base. It is enough (GT, I, § 6, No. 8, prop. 11) to consider the case of a sequence (xn)n≥1(x_n)_{n \geq 1} tending to x0x_0 for σ(E,E′)\sigma(E, E'). Let B be the set of all xnx_n for n≥0n \geq 0. This set is bounded for σ(E,E′)\sigma(E, E'), hence also for the initial topology (III, p. 27, cor. 3). Thus we have reduced to the first case of the proof.

Every Montel space is reflexive: this follows from def. 4 and from th. 2 of IV, p. 16. Further:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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