Lemma 1
Tag 07T1, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07T1].
Topological Vector Spaces, IV, p. 20, § 2. Bidual. Reflexive spaces
Suppose the metric space X does not satisfy the first axiom of countability. Then there exists a real number and an uncountable subset A in X such that for all distinct in A.
For every integer , let be the set (ordered by inclusion) of subsets D of X such that for distinct in D. The set is of finite character, hence possesses a maximal element (S, III, § 4, No. 5). Then for all , there exists a point in such that , by virtue of the maximal character of .
Put ; the set D is then dense in X, and since X does not satisfy the first axiom of countability, D is not countable, and so one of the is not countable.
Q.E.D.
By lemma 1, applied to , there exists an uncountable subset of and a number such that and for distinct in . We have and hence there exists a subset A in E such that induces a bijection from A onto .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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