Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 07T1, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07T1].

Topological Vector Spaces, IV, p. 20, § 2. Bidual. Reflexive spaces

Suppose the metric space X does not satisfy the first axiom of countability. Then there exists a real number ε>0\varepsilon > 0 and an uncountable subset A in X such that d(x,y)≥εd(x, y) \geq \varepsilon for all distinct x,yx, y in A.

For every integer n≥1n \geq 1, let Fn\mathfrak{F}_n be the set (ordered by inclusion) of subsets D of X such that d(x,y)≥1nd(x, y) \geq \frac{1}{n} for distinct x,yx, y in D. The set Fn\mathfrak{F}_n is of finite character, hence possesses a maximal element DnD_n (S, III, § 4, No. 5). Then for all y∈Xy \in X, there exists a point xx in DnD_n such that d(x,y)<1nd(x, y) < \frac{1}{n}, by virtue of the maximal character of DnD_n.

Put D=⋃nDnD = \bigcup_n D_n; the set D is then dense in X, and since X does not satisfy the first axiom of countability, D is not countable, and so one of the DnD_n is not countable.

Q.E.D.

By lemma 1, applied to B0B_0, there exists an uncountable subset A0A_0 of F0F_0 and a number ε>0\varepsilon > 0 such that ∥x∥≤1\|x\| \leq 1 and ∥x−y∥≥ε\|x - y\| \geq \varepsilon for distinct x,yx, y in A0A_0. We have pr0(E)=F0\mathrm{pr}_0(E) = F_0 and hence there exists a subset A in E such that pr0\mathrm{pr}_0 induces a bijection from A onto A0A_0.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.