Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 080E, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 080E].

Topological Vector Spaces, V, p. 28, § 3. Tensor product of hilbertian spaces

Let E1,...,EnE_1, ..., E_n be Hausdorff prehilbertian spaces, and E^1,...,E^n\hat{E}_1, ..., \hat{E}_n their respective completions. Then E1⊗2...⊗2EnE_1 \otimes_2 ... \otimes_2 E_n is a prehilbertian subspace of E^1⊗2...⊗2E^n\hat{E}_1 \otimes_2 ... \otimes_2 \hat{E}_n. Since the mapping (x1,...,xn)↦x1⊗...⊗xn(x_1, ..., x_n) \mapsto x_1 \otimes ... \otimes x_n from E^1×...×E^n\hat{E}_1 \times ... \times \hat{E}_n into E^1⊗2...⊗2E^n\hat{E}_1 \otimes_2 ... \otimes_2 \hat{E}_n is continuous, E1⊗2...⊗2EnE_1 \otimes_2 ... \otimes_2 E_n is dense in E^1⊗2...⊗2E^n\hat{E}_1 \otimes_2 ... \otimes_2 \hat{E}_n. A fortiori the completion of E1⊗2...⊗2EnE_1 \otimes_2 ... \otimes_2 E_n is precisely the hilbertian space E^1⊗^2...⊗^2E^n\hat{E}_1 \hat{\otimes}_2 ... \hat{\otimes}_2 \hat{E}_n. This completion is sometimes simply written as E1⊗^2...⊗^2EnE_1 \hat{\otimes}_2 ... \hat{\otimes}_2 E_n (or ⊗^21≤i≤nEi\hat{\otimes}_{2 \atop 1 \leq i \leq n} E_i).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.