Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 080F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 080F].

Topological Vector Spaces, V, p. 28, § 3. Tensor product of hilbertian spaces

Let E1,...,EnE_1, ..., E_n be hilbertian spaces. Suppose that for 1≤i≤n1 \leq i \leq n the space EiE_i is a hilbertian sum of a family (Ei,α)α∈A(i)(E_{i,\alpha})_{\alpha \in A(i)} of closed vector subspaces. Then E1⊗2...⊗2EnE_1 \otimes_2 ... \otimes_2 E_n is a hilbertian sum of the family of subspaces E1,α1⊗^2...⊗^2En,αnE_{1,\alpha_1} \hat{\otimes}_2 ... \hat{\otimes}_2 E_{n,\alpha_n} with (α1,...,αn)(\alpha_1, ..., \alpha_n) ranging over A(1)×...×A(n)A(1) \times ... \times A(n).

By formula (6) of V, p. 27, the subspaces E1,α1⊗^2...⊗^2En,αnE_{1,\alpha_1} \hat{\otimes}_2 ... \hat{\otimes}_2 E_{n,\alpha_n} of E1⊗^2...⊗^2EnE_1 \hat{\otimes}_2 ... \hat{\otimes}_2 E_n are mutually orthogonal. For every integer ii between 1 and nn, the set ⋃α∈A(i)Ei,α\bigcup_{\alpha \in A(i)} E_{i,\alpha} is total in EiE_i, and the multilinear mapping (x1,...,xn)↦x1⊗...⊗xn(x_1, ..., x_n) \mapsto x_1 \otimes ... \otimes x_n is continuous.

It follows that the union of the subspaces E1,α1⊗^2...⊗^2En,αnE_{1,\alpha_1} \hat{\otimes}_2 ... \hat{\otimes}_2 E_{n,\alpha_n} is total, hence prop. 3.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.