Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 089F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 089F].

Functions of a Real Variable, chapter II, § 3. DERIVATIVES AND INTEGRALS OF FUNCTIONS DEPENDING ON A PARAMETER

If the function f is continuous on I × A, and if the integral ∫If(t,α)dt\int_I f(t, \alpha) dt is uniformly convergent on A, then the integral ∫Idt∫cdf(t,α)dα\int_I dt \int_c^d f(t, \alpha) d\alpha is convergent, and one has

∫cddα∫If(t,α)dt=∫Idt∫cdf(t,α)dα. \int_c^d d\alpha \int_I f(t, \alpha) dt = \int_I dt \int_c^d f(t, \alpha) d\alpha.

For every compact interval J contained in I, put uJ(α)=∫Jf(t,α)dtu_J(\alpha) = \int_J f(t, \alpha) dt. The hypothesis entails that with respect to the filter of sections Φ\Phi of the directed set K(I)\mathscr{K}(I) the continuous function uJu_J converges uniformly on A to ∫If(t,α)dt\int_I f(t, \alpha) dt; thus (II, p. 68, prop. 1), ∫cddα∫Jf(t,α)dt\int_c^d d\alpha \int_J f(t, \alpha) dt has limit ∫cddα∫If(t,α)dt\int_c^d d\alpha \int_I f(t, \alpha) dt with respect to Φ\Phi; but, by prop. 8 (II, p. 77), one has

∫cddα∫Jf(t,α)dt=∫Jdt∫cdf(t,α)dα. \int_c^d d\alpha \int_J f(t, \alpha) dt = \int_J dt \int_c^d f(t, \alpha) d\alpha.

The preceding result thus means that the integral ∫1dt∫cdf(t,α)dα\int_1 dt \int_c^{d} f(t, \alpha) d\alpha is convergent, and on passing to the limit with respect to Φ\Phi in the relation (18), one obtains (17).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.