Bourbaki

Corollary 3

Tag 08RN, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08RN].

Integration, chapter IV, § 3. LP spaces

— Let AA be a countable set, F\mathfrak{F} a filter on AA having a countable base, (fα)α∈A(f_\alpha)_{\alpha \in A} a family of functions ≥0\geq 0 in Lp\mathscr{L}^p. Assume that there exists a function g≥0g \geq 0 such that Np(g)<+∞N_p(g) < +\infty and fα≤gf_\alpha \leq g for all α∈A\alpha \in A; then the function lim sup⁡Ffα\limsup_{\mathfrak{F}} f_\alpha is pp-th power integrable and

lim sup⁡FNp(fα)≤Np(lim sup⁡Ffα). \limsup_{\mathfrak{F}} N_p(f_\alpha) \leq N_p(\limsup_{\mathfrak{F}} f_\alpha).

Let (An)(A_n) be a decreasing base of F\mathfrak{F} and set gn=sup⁡α∈Anfαg_n = \sup_{\alpha \in A_n} f_\alpha; since AnA_n is a countable set, it follows from Cor. 2 that gng_n is pp-th power integrable; on the other hand, Np(gn)≥sup⁡α∈AnNp(fα)N_p(g_n) \geq \sup_{\alpha \in A_n} N_p(f_\alpha). This being so, lim sup⁡Ffα\limsup_{\mathfrak{F}} f_\alpha is the lower envelope of the decreasing sequence (gn)(g_n); thus lim sup⁡Ffα\limsup_{\mathfrak{F}} f_\alpha is pp-th power integrable by Cor. 1, and

Np(lim sup⁡Ffα)=Np(inf⁡ngn)=lim⁡n→∞Np(gn) N_p(\limsup_{\mathfrak{F}} f_\alpha) = N_p \left( \inf_n g_n \right) = \lim_{n \to \infty} N_p(g_n)
≥lim⁡n→∞(sup⁡α∈AnNp(fα))=lim sup⁡FNp(fα). \geq \lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \sup_{\alpha \in A_n} N_p(f_\alpha) \right) = \limsup_{\mathfrak{F}} N_p(f_\alpha).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.