Bourbaki

Proposition 7

Tag 092W, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 092W].

Integration, chapter V, § 5. Measures defined by numerical densities

— Let X be a locally compact space that is countable at infinity, and let t↦λtt \mapsto \lambda_t be a μ\mu-adequate mapping of T into M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X).

Let gg be a positive numerical function defined on XX, locally integrable for the measure ν=∫λtdμ(t)\nu = \int \lambda_t d\mu(t). The set of t∈Tt \in T such that gg is not locally λt\lambda_t-integrable is then locally negligible for μ\mu, the mapping t↦g⋅λtt \mapsto g \cdot \lambda_t (defined locally μ\mu-almost everywhere) is μ\mu-adequate, and

g⋅ν=∫(g⋅λt)dμ(t). g \cdot \nu = \int (g \cdot \lambda_t) d\mu(t).

Let (Kn)n∈N(K_n)_{n \in \mathbf{N}} be an increasing sequence of compact subsets of XX whose interiors cover XX; if η\eta is any positive measure on XX, to say that gg is locally η\eta-integrable is equivalent to saying that gφKng \varphi_{K_n} is η\eta-integrable for every nn. Now let HnH_n be the set of t∈Tt \in T such that gφKng \varphi_{K_n} is not λt\lambda_t-integrable, and let H=⋃nHnH = \bigcup_n H_n; since HnH_n is locally μ\mu-negligible for all nn (§ 3, No. 3, Th. 1), the same is true of HH, which establishes the first assertion of the statement. Replacing λt\lambda_t by 0 for tt in HH (which does not change the measure ν\nu), we can suppose that gg is locally λt\lambda_t-integrable for every t∈Tt \in T. For every ν\nu-measurable positive function hh defined on XX, we have, by Prop. 3 and by Prop. 5 of § 3, No. 2,

∫∙hd(g⋅ν)=∫∙(gh)dν=∫∙dμ(t)∫∙(gh)dλt=∫∙dμ(t)∫∙hd(g⋅λt). \int^\bullet h d(g \cdot \nu) = \int^\bullet (gh) d\nu = \int^\bullet d\mu(t) \int^\bullet (gh) d\lambda_t = \int^\bullet d\mu(t) \int^\bullet h d(g \cdot \lambda_t).

This formula and Prop. 5 of § 3, No. 2 first show (on taking h∈K+(X)h \in \mathscr{K}_+(X)) that the mapping t↦g⋅λtt \mapsto g \cdot \lambda_t is scalarly essentially μ\mu-integrable, and that its integral is g⋅νg \cdot \nu; in other words, the relation (9) holds. Next, let us replace μ\mu by a positive measure μ′≤μ\mu' \leq \mu, and let us take for hh a positive lower semi-continuous function: it follows at once from these relations that t↦g⋅λtt \mapsto g \cdot \lambda_t is μ\mu-adequate (§ 3, No. 1, Def. 1).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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