Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 098U, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 098U].

Integration, chapter VI, § 1. Integration of vector-valued functions

— The condition b) of Prop. 9 is satisfied in each of the following two cases:

1∘1^\circ The measure μ\mu is bounded, and if SS is its support, then U(S)U(S) is an equicontinuous subset of L(G;H)\mathscr{L}(G; H).

2∘2^\circ The condition a) of Prop. 9 is satisfied, the space GG is barreled, and, for every compact subset KK of TT, U(K)U(K) is a bounded subset of Ls(G;H)\mathscr{L}_s(G; H).

Let us first place ourselves in case 1∘1^\circ. We can restrict ourselves to the case that S=TS = T (Ch. V, §7, No. 1, Th. 1). Then, for every equicontinuous subset B′B' of H′H', there exists an equicontinuous, convex, balanced and weakly closed subset A′⊂G′A' \subset G' such that tU(t)⋅y′∈A′{}^t U(t) \cdot \mathbf{y}' \in A' for all y′∈B′\mathbf{y}' \in B' and all t∈Tt \in T (TVS, II, §6, No. 4, Prop. 6). Since UU is scalarly μ\mu-integrable, the mapping t↦tU(t)⋅y′t \mapsto {}^t U(t) \cdot \mathbf{y}' of TT into the dual G′G' of GG equipped with σ(G′,G)\sigma(G', G), is scalarly μ\mu-integrable, and one may write

uy′=∫(tU(t)⋅y′) dμ(t). u_{\mathbf{y}'} = \int ({}^t U(t) \cdot \mathbf{y}')\, d\mu(t).

Since A′A' is convex and compact for σ(G′,G)\sigma(G', G), the Cor. of Prop. 5 of No. 2 shows that uy′∈μ(T)A′u_{\mathbf{y}'} \in \mu(T)A' for every y′∈B′\mathbf{y}' \in B', which proves our assertion.

Let us now place ourselves in case 2∘2^\circ. For every y′∈H′\mathbf{y}' \in H' and every compact subset KK of TT, set

uK,y′=∫φK(t)(tU(t)⋅y′) dμ(t), u_{K, \mathbf{y}'} = \int \varphi_K(t) ({}^t U(t) \cdot \mathbf{y}')\, d\mu(t),

an element of the algebraic dual G∗G^* of GG. Since GG is barreled, every bounded subset of Ls(G;H)\mathscr{L}_s(G; H) is equicontinuous (TVS, III, §4, No. 2, Th. 1); the first part of the argument, applied to the function φKU\varphi_K U and the bounded measure φK⋅μ\varphi_K \cdot \mu, shows that uK,y′∈G′u_{K, y'} \in G'. Moreover, for the topology σ(G∗,G)\sigma(G^*, G), one has uy′=lim⁡K=uK,y′u_{y'} = \lim_{K} = u_{K, y'}, the limit being taken with respect to the increasing directed set of compact subsets of TT (Ch. V, §1, No. 3, Prop. 10). To verify condition b) of Prop. 9, it suffices, by Prop. 9, to prove that the linear mapping SS of GG into HH defined by (1) is continuous; moreover, GG is barreled, therefore it will suffice to prove that SS is continuous when GG and HH are equipped with their weakened topologies (TVS, IV, §1, No. 3, Prop. 7); finally, by virtue of (2), one is reduced to showing that uy′∈G′u_{y'} \in G' for every y′∈H′y' \in H'. Since uy′u_{y'} is in the closure, for σ(G∗,G)\sigma(G^*, G), of the set M′M' of the uK,y′u_{K, y'}, where KK runs over the set of compact subsets of TT, it suffices to prove that M′M' is equicontinuous (TVS, III, §3, No. 4, Prop. 4); and since GG is barreled, it comes to the same to say that for every x∈Gx \in G, the set of ⟨x,uK,y′⟩\langle x, u_{K, y'} \rangle is bounded (TVS, III, §4, No. 2, Th. 1). But this follows at once from the relations

∣⟨x,uK,y′⟩∣=∣∫φK(t)⟨U(t)⋅x,y′⟩dμ(t)∣≤∫∣⟨U(t)⋅x,y′⟩∣dμ(t). |\langle x, u_{K, y'} \rangle| = \left| \int \varphi_K(t) \langle U(t) \cdot x, y' \rangle d\mu(t) \right| \leq \int |\langle U(t) \cdot x, y' \rangle| d\mu(t).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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