Bourbaki

Definition 2

Tag 09A7, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09A7].

Integration, VI, p. 20, § 2. Vectorial measures . "

Let mm be a vectorial measure on TT with values in FF, ff a numerical function on TT that is essentially integrable for mm. One calls integral of ff with respect to mm, and denotes by m(f)m(f) or ∫f dm\int f \, dm or again ∫f(t) dm(t)\int f(t) \, dm(t), the element of F′∗{F'}^* defined by

⟨z′,∫f dm⟩=∫f d(z′∘m)+−∫f d(z′∘m)−. \langle z', \int f \, dm \rangle = \int f \, d(z' \circ m)^+ - \int f \, d(z' \circ m)^-.

We observe that if f∈K(T)f \in \mathscr{K}(T), the element ∫f dm\int f \, dm so defined coincides with the element denoted likewise in No. 1, because the second member of (1) is then ∫f d(z′∘m)=z′(m(f))\int f \, d(z' \circ m) = z'(m(f)) by definition. Moreover, if in particular one applies Def. 2 to the case that F=RF = \mathbf{R}, one sees that for every z′∈F′z' \in F', f is essentially integrable for the real measure z′∘mz' \circ m, and that the second member of (1) may be written ∫fd(z′∘m)\int f d(z' \circ m).

Suppose now that ff is essentially integrable for mm, and let z′∈F′z' \in F'. Set μ=∣z′∘m∣\mu = |z' \circ m|; by the Lebesgue–Nikodym theorem, one can write z′∘m=g⋅μz' \circ m = g \cdot \mu, where gg is locally μ\mu-integrable and ∥g∥≤1\|g\| \leq 1, and the proof of Prop. 1 shows that ∫fd(z′∘m)=∫fgdμ\int f d(z' \circ m) = \int fg d\mu. Consequently,

∣∫fd(z′∘m)∣≤∫∣f∣d∣z′∘m∣. \left| \int f d(z' \circ m) \right| \leq \int |f| d|z' \circ m|.

It is clear that the set of finite numerical functions essentially integrable for mm is a vector space over R\mathbf{R}; we shall denote by L(m)\mathscr{L}(m) this space equipped with the coarsest locally convex topology making continuous all of the linear forms f↦∫fd(z′∘m)f \mapsto \int f d(z' \circ m), where z′z' runs over F′F'. Note that in general the locally convex space L(m)\mathscr{L}(m) is not Hausdorff.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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