Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 09JC, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09JC].

Integration, VIII, p. 19, § 3. Convolution of measures on groups

(i) Any two elements of Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G) are convolvable. (ii) For convolution, and for the norm ∥λ∥\| \lambda \|, Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G) is a complete normed algebra, admitting εe\varepsilon_e as unity element. (iii) C′(G)\mathscr{C}'(G) is a subalgebra of Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G).

Let λ,μ\lambda, \mu be in Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G), and let us show that λ\lambda and μ\mu are convolvable. Let f∈K+(G)f \in \mathscr{K}_+(G). Since ρ\rho is >0> 0 and lower semi-continuous, there exists a constant k>0k > 0 such that f≤kρf \leq k\rho. Then

∫∗f(st)d∣λ∣(s)d∣μ∣(t)≤k∫∗ρ(st)d∣λ∣(s)d∣μ∣(t) \int^* f(st) d|\lambda|(s) d|\mu|(t) \leq k \int^* \rho(st) d|\lambda|(s) d|\mu|(t)
≤k∫∗ρ(s)ρ(t)d∣λ∣(s)d∣μ∣(t) \leq k \int^* \rho(s)\rho(t) d|\lambda|(s) d|\mu|(t)
=k(∫∗ρ(s)d∣λ∣(s))(∫∗ρ(t)d∣μ∣(t)) = k \left( \int^* \rho(s) d|\lambda|(s) \right) \left( \int^* \rho(t) d|\mu|(t) \right)

(Ch. V, §8, No. 3, Cor. 1 of Prop. 8). Therefore (s,t)↦f(st)(s,t) \mapsto f(st) is (λ⊗μ)(\lambda \otimes \mu)-integrable, so that λ\lambda and μ\mu are convolvable. On the other hand, using Ch. V (§1, Prop. 4, §6, Prop. 2, §8, Cor. 1 of Prop. 8) and the fact that (s,t)↦ρ(s)ρ(t)(s,t) \mapsto \rho(s)\rho(t) is lower semi-continuous in G×GG \times G, one has

∫G∗ρ(s)d∣λ∗μ∣(s)=∫G∗ρ(s)d∣λ∗μ∣(s) \int_G^* \rho(s) d|\lambda * \mu|(s) = \int_G^* \rho(s) d|\lambda * \mu|(s)
≤∫G×G∗ρ(st)d∣λ∣(s)d∣μ∣(t)≤∫G×G∗ρ(s)ρ(t)d∣λ∣(s)d∣μ∣(t) \leq \int_{G \times G}^* \rho(st) d|\lambda|(s) d|\mu|(t) \leq \int_{G \times G}^* \rho(s)\rho(t) d|\lambda|(s) d|\mu|(t)
=∫G×G∗ρ(s)ρ(t)d∣λ∣(s)d∣μ∣(t)=∥λ∥⋅∥μ∥. = \int_{G \times G}^* \rho(s)\rho(t) d|\lambda|(s) d|\mu|(t) = \| \lambda \| \cdot \| \mu \|.

One sees that λ∗μ∈Mρ(G)\lambda * \mu \in \mathscr{M}^\rho(G) and that ∥λ∗μ∥≤∥λ∥⋅∥μ∥\| \lambda * \mu \| \leq \| \lambda \| \cdot \| \mu \|. In view of Prop. 1, Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G) is an algebra. The mapping λ↦ρ⋅λ\lambda \mapsto \rho \cdot \lambda is an isometric linear mapping θ\theta of Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G) into M1(G)\mathscr{M}^1(G); if μ∈M1(G)\mu \in \mathscr{M}^1(G) then 1/ρ1/\rho, which is locally bounded and upper semi-continuous, is locally μ\mu-integrable, and ρ\rho is (1/ρ)⋅μ(1/\rho) \cdot \mu-integrable, thus (1/ρ)⋅μ∈Mρ(G)(1/\rho) \cdot \mu \in \mathscr{M}^\rho(G); this proves that θ\theta is surjective; therefore Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G) is a complete normed algebra. Finally, it is clear that εe\varepsilon_e is a unity element for Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G) and that C′(G)\mathscr{C}'(G) is a subalgebra of Mρ(G)\mathscr{M}^\rho(G) (§1, No. 4, Cor. of Prop. 5).

If ρ=1\rho = 1, Prop. 2, (i) and (ii) also follow from §1, Prop. 2.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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