Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 09Q2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09Q2].

Integration, chapter IX, § 3. Measures and additive set functions

— Every Souslin space (in particular, every Polish or Lusin space) is strongly Radon.

Let TT be a Souslin space; since TT is a Lindelöf space (TG, IX, Appendix I, Cor. of Prop. 1),(2) it suffices to show that TT is Radon (Prop. 1). Let II be a function defined on B(T)\mathscr{B}(T), positive, countably additive and bounded. We extend II to P(T)\mathscr{P}(T) by setting, for every subset AA of TT,

I(A)=inf⁡B∈B(T)B⊇AI(B). I(A) = \inf_{\substack{B \in \mathscr{B}(T) \\ B \supseteq A}} I(B).

Let us show that this extension is a capacity on TT (GT, IX, §6, No. 9). It is clear that the relation A⊂A′A \subset A' implies I(A)≤I(A′)I(A) \leq I(A'). Let (An)(A_n) be an increasing sequence of subsets of TT, and let A=⋃nAnA = \bigcup_n A_n. The set of Borel sets that contain AnA_n being stable for countable intersections, there exists for each nn a Borel set BnB_n such that An⊂BnA_n \subset B_n and I(An)=I(Bn)I(A_n) = I(B_n) (cf. the proof of Prop. 2). Set Cn=⋂p≥nBpC_n = \bigcap_{p \geq n} B_p; CnC_n is Borel, and An⊂Cn⊂BnA_n \subset C_n \subset B_n, therefore I(An)=I(Cn)I(A_n) = I(C_n). On the other hand, the sequence (Cn)(C_n) is increasing. Let C=⋃nCnC = \bigcup_n C_n: the relation A⊂CA \subset C implies that

I(A)≤I(C)=lim⁡nI(Cn)=lim⁡nI(An), I(A) \leq I(C) = \lim_n I(C_n) = \lim_n I(A_n),

(2) Every Souslin space has a countable base for open sets (GT, IX, §6, No. 2, Prop. 4), hence is Lindelöf (GT, I, §9, Exer. 14).

whence the equality I(A)=lim⁡nI(An)I(A) = \lim_n I(A_n) is immediate. Consequently, I is a capacity.

If (Hn)(H_n) is a decreasing sequence of closed sets in T, obviously I(⋂nHn)=inf⁡nI(Hn)I\left( \bigcap_n H_n \right) = \inf_n I(H_n). It follows that every Souslin subset F of T is capacitable for I (TG, IX, §6, No. 10, Prop. 15). In particular, every Borel set A of T is capacitable (loc. cit., §6, No. 3, Prop. 10).(3) In other words,

I(A)=sup⁡KI(K), I(A) = \sup_K I(K),

where K runs over the set of compact sets contained in A; we have proved that I is inner regular.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.