Bourbaki

Proposition 5

Tag 0A9F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0A9F].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter III, § 3. Passage from a Lie group to its Lie algebra

The isomorphism iG,e:gr U(G)→TS(L)i_{G,e} : \mathrm{gr}\ U(G) \to \mathrm{TS}(L) is an algebra isomorphism.

Let pp be the mapping (t,t′)↦t⊗t′(t, t') \mapsto t \otimes t' of U(G)×U(G)U(G) \times U(G) into U(G×G)U(G \times G). Let c be the mapping (t,t′)↦t∗t′(t, t') \mapsto t * t' of U(G)×U(G)U(G) \times U(G) into U(G)U(G). Let m be the mapping (g,g′)↦gg′(g, g') \mapsto gg' of G×GG \times G into G. Then by Definition 1

c=m∗∘p. c = m_* \circ p.

Consider the diagram

gr U(G)×gr U(G)→gr(p)gr U(G×G)↓iG,e×iG,e↓iG×G,eTS(L)×TS(L)→qTS(L×L)→TS(T(m))TS(L) \begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{gr}\,\mathrm{U}(G) \times \mathrm{gr}\,\mathrm{U}(G) & \xrightarrow{\mathrm{gr}(p)} & \mathrm{gr}\,\mathrm{U}(G \times G) \\ \downarrow i_{G,e} \times i_{G,e} & & \downarrow i_{G \times G,e} \\ \mathrm{TS}(L) \times \mathrm{TS}(L) & \xrightarrow{q} & \mathrm{TS}(L \times L) \\ & & \xrightarrow{\mathrm{TS}(T(m))} \mathrm{TS}(L) \end{array}
where qq is the mapping derived from the canonical isomorphism of TS(L)×TS(L)\mathrm{TS}(L) \times \mathrm{TS}(L) onto TS(L×L)\mathrm{TS}(L \times L). By Differentiable and Analytic Manifolds, R, 13.4.6 and 13.3.5, the two squares of the diagram are commutative. Hence by (1) the diagram
gr U(G)×gr U(G)→gr(c)gr U(G)↓iG,e×iG,e↓iG,eTS(L)×TS(L)→TS(T(m))∘qTS(L) \begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{gr}\,\mathrm{U}(G) \times \mathrm{gr}\,\mathrm{U}(G) & \xrightarrow{\mathrm{gr}(c)} & \mathrm{gr}\,\mathrm{U}(G) \\ \downarrow i_{G,e} \times i_{G,e} & & \downarrow i_{G,e} \\ \mathrm{TS}(L) \times \mathrm{TS}(L) & \xrightarrow{\mathrm{TS}(T(m)) \circ q} & \mathrm{TS}(L) \end{array}
is commutative. Now T(m):L×L→LT(m): L \times L \to L maps (x,y)(x, y) to x+yx + y (§ 2, no. 1, Proposition 2 (ii)). By Algebra, Chapter IV, § 5, no. 6, Proposition 7, TS(T(m))∘q\mathrm{TS}(T(m)) \circ q is therefore the multiplication of the algebra TS(L)\mathrm{TS}(L).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.