Bourbaki

Proposition 57

Tag 0AC2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AC2].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter III, § 3. Passage from a Lie group to its Lie algebra

Let GG be a Lie group of finite dimension nn. Choose a basis for ⋀nTe(G)∗\bigwedge^n T_e(G)^*; by means of the right (resp. left) trivialization of ⋀nT(G)∗\bigwedge^n T(G)^*, we can identify this vector bundle with the trivial vector bundle G×KG \times K, so that the transpose of a scalar differential operator is identified with a scalar differential operator.

Then, if u∈U(G)u \in U(G), the transpose of LuL_u (resp. RuR_u) is LuνL_u^\nu (resp. RuνR_u^\nu).

We shall consider the case where ΛnT(G)∗\Lambda^n T(G)^* has been trivialized using a right invariant form ω\omega.

Suppose that the proposition has been proved for elements u1,u2u_1, u_2 of U(G)U(G). Then,

t(Lu1∗u2)=t(Lu1∘Lu2)(Proposition 23)=t(Lu2)∘t(Lu1)(Diff. & Anal. Man., R, 14.3.3)=Lu2ν∘Lu1νby hypothesis=Lu2∗u1νν(Proposition 23)=L(u1∗u2)ν(Proposition 7) \begin{align*} t(L_{u_1 * u_2}) &= t(L_{u_1} \circ L_{u_2}) & \text{(Proposition 23)} \\ &= t(L_{u_2}) \circ t(L_{u_1}) & \text{(\emph{Diff. \& Anal. Man.}, R, 14.3.3)} \\ &= L_{u_2}^\nu \circ L_{u_1}^\nu & \text{by hypothesis} \\ &= L_{u_2 * u_1}^{\nu \nu} & \text{(Proposition 23)} \\ &= L_{(u_1 * u_2)^\nu} & \text{(Proposition 7)} \end{align*}

and hence the proposition is true for u1∗u2u_1 * u_2. It therefore suffices to prove the proposition when u∈Te(G)u \in T_e(G). Now LuL_u is defined by GG operating on GG on the right (no. 6) and hence θLuω=0\theta_{L_u} \omega = 0 since ω\omega is right invariant (\emph{Differentiable and Analytic Manifolds}, R, 8.4.5); therefore, if ff is an analytic function in an open neighbourhood of ee with values in KK, then θLu(fω)=(θLuf)ω\theta_{L_u}(f \omega) = (\theta_{L_u} f) \omega (\emph{Differentiable and Analytic Manifolds}, R, 8.4.8). Using the identifications made and \emph{Differentiable and Analytic Manifolds}, R, 14.4.1, the transpose of LuL_u is −Lu-L_u, that is LuνL_u^\nu.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.