Bourbaki

Proposition 7

Tag 0AF1, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AF1].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter III, § 6. Real and complex Lie groups

*Let GG be a Lie group and aa an element of L(G)L(G). The mapping λ↦exp⁡(λa)\lambda \mapsto \exp(\lambda a) of KK into GG is the unique morphism ϕ\phi of the Lie group KK into GG such that (T0ϕ)1=a(T_0 \phi)1 = a.

The mappings (λ,λ′)↦exp⁡(λa)exp⁡(λ′a)(\lambda, \lambda') \mapsto \exp(\lambda a) \exp(\lambda' a) and (λ,λ′)↦exp⁡(λ+λ′)a(\lambda, \lambda') \mapsto \exp(\lambda + \lambda') a of K×KK \times K into GG are analytic and coincide on a neighbourhood of (0,0)(0, 0). As K×KK \times K is connected, these mappings are equal. Hence ϕ:λ↦exp⁡(λa)\phi : \lambda \mapsto \exp(\lambda a) is a Lie group morphism of KK into GG. The tangent mapping at 0 to λ↦λa\lambda \mapsto \lambda a is the mapping λ↦λa\lambda \mapsto \lambda a; and Te(exp⁡)=IdL(G)T_e(\exp) = \mathrm{Id}_{L(G)}; hence (T0ϕ)1=a(T_0 \phi)1 = a. The uniqueness assertion of the proposition follows from Theorem 1.*

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.