Bourbaki

Example 1

Tag 0ALW, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0ALW].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IV, § 1. Coxeter Groups

Let m be an integer ≥2\geq 2 or ∞\infty and let W be a group defined by a set of generators S = {s, s'} and the relations s2=s′2=1s^2 = {s'}^2 = 1 when m=∞m = \infty, s2=s′2=(ss′)m=1s^2 = {s'}^2 = (ss')^m = 1 when m is finite. Consider on the other hand the dihedral group D_m (no. 2, Example) and the elements ρ\rho and ρ′\rho' of D_m defined by (7). Since ρ2=(ρ′)2=1\rho^2 = (\rho')^2 = 1 and (ρρ′)m=1(\rho\rho')^m = 1 when m is finite, there exists a unique homomorphism f from W to D_m such that f(s)=ρf(s) = \rho and f(s′)=ρ′f(s') = \rho'. Since ρρ′\rho\rho' is of order m, it follows that ss' is itself of order m. Hence, (W, S) is a Coxeter system, W is a dihedral group of order 2m2m and f is an isomorphism (Prop. 2).

By transport of structure, it follows that every dihedral group is a Coxeter group.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.