Bourbaki

Proposition 5

Tag 0ARN, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0ARN].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter V, § 4. The geometric representation of a Coxeter group

Let X,X′⊂SX, X' \subset S and w,w′∈Ww, w' \in W. If w(CX)∩w′(CX′)≠∅w(C_X) \cap w'(C_{X'}) \neq \varnothing, then X=X′X = X', wWX=w′WX′wW_X = w'W_{X'} and w(CX)=w′(CX′)w(C_X) = w'(C_{X'}).

We are reduced immediately to the case w′=1w' = 1. The proof is by induction on the length nn of ww. If n=0n = 0, the assertion is clear. If l(w)>0l(w) > 0, there exists s∈Ss \in S such that l(sw)=l(w)−1l(sw) = l(w) - 1 and then (cf. the end of no. 4) w(C)⊂s(As)w(C) \subset s(A_s), hence w(C‾)⊂s(A‾s)w(\overline{C}) \subset s(\overline{A}_s). Since C‾⊂A‾s\overline{C} \subset \overline{A}_s, it follows that

C‾∩w(C‾)⊂Hs. \overline{C} \cap w(\overline{C}) \subset H_s.

Then s(x∗)=x∗s(x^*) = x^* for all x∗∈C‾∩w(C‾)x^* \in \overline{C} \cap w(\overline{C}), and a fortiori for all

x∗∈CX′∩w(CX). x^* \in C_{X'} \cap w(C_X).

Consequently, the relation CX′∩w(CX)≠∅C_{X'} \cap w(C_X) \neq \varnothing implies on the one hand that CX′∩Hs≠∅C_{X'} \cap H_s \neq \varnothing, and hence that s∈X′s \in X', and on the other hand that CX′∩sw(CX)≠∅C_{X'} \cap sw(C_X) \neq \varnothing. The induction hypothesis then implies that X=X′X = X' and swWX=WX′=WXswW_X = W_{X'} = W_X, so sw∈WXsw \in W_X and w∈WXw \in W_X since s∈WXs \in W_X. It follows that wWX=WX′wW_X = W_{X'} and that w(CX)=CX=CX′w(C_X) = C_X = C_{X'}.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.