Remark 3
Tag 0AUY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0AUY].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VI, § 1. Root systems
Let be the order of (). The matrix is identified with the Coxeter matrix (Chap. IV, § 1, no. 9) of . If , Prop. 3 of Chap. V, § 3, no. 4 shows that the angle is equal to ; in particular, this angle is either obtuse or equal to , and . By using the list in no. 3, it follows that is equal to 2, 3, 4 or 6.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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