Corollary 1
Tag 0CMT, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CMT].
Commutative Algebra, chapter VIII, § 3. Dimension des anneaux noethériens
a) Every noetherian local ring is finite-dimensional. More generally, every nonzero noetherian semi-local ring (II, § 3, No. 5, def. 4) is finite-dimensional. b) Let be a noetherian ring. Every ideal of , distinct from , is of finite height. c) Every decreasing sequence of prime ideals of a noetherian ring is stationary.
a) Let be a nonzero semi-local noetherian ring and its radical; the quotient ring is artinian and nonzero, hence of dimension 0 (, No. 3, Example 1). There exists an integer such that the ideal of is generated by elements; hence by Prop. 2. b) Let be an ideal of , and let be a maximal ideal of containing . We have by Prop. 7 of , No. 3, and is a local noetherian ring. Hence is finite by a). c) Every finite strictly decreasing sequence of prime ideals of defines a chain , whence . Therefore there cannot exist an infinite strictly decreasing sequence of prime ideals of , whence c).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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