Proposition 6
Tag 0CQ2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CQ2].
Commutative Algebra, chapter VIII, § 5. Anneaux locaux réguliers
Let A be a complete regular noetherian local ring, whose residue field has characteristic 0. Put . Then A is isomorphic to the ring of formal power series .
B) . A Cohen subring of A is any subring V of A which is a -ring such that (IX, § 2, no 2, def. 2). The ring V is local; its maximal ideal is generated by ; hence one has and the canonical injection of V into A defines by passage to the quotient an isomorphism of the field onto the field . If , V is a field of characteristic . Otherwise V is a discrete valuation ring whose field of fractions has characteristic zero (IX, § 2, no 1, cor. 1 to prop. 1). One proves (IX, no 2, th. 1) that A possesses Cohen subrings.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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