Bourbaki

Definition 1

Tag 0CU7, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CU7].

Commutative Algebra, chapter IX, § 1. Vecteurs de Witt

Let AA be a ring. The ring W(A)W(A) is called the ring of Witt vectors with coefficients in AA.

For aa in W(A)W(A) and nn in N\mathbf{N}, the element Φn(a)=Φn(a0,...,an)\Phi_n(a) = \Phi_n(a_0, ..., a_n) is sometimes called the ghost component of index nn of aa.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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