Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 0D38, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0D38].

Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 2. Modules et anneaux macaulayens

Let ρ:A→B\rho : A \to B be a homomorphism of rings, and let p∈Spec(A)p \in \mathrm{Spec}(A). Let us denote by B‾\overline{B} the ring κ(p)⊗AB\kappa(p) \otimes_A B. It may be identified with S−1B/p(S−1B)S^{-1}B/p(S^{-1}B), where SS is the multiplicative subset ρ(A−p)\rho(A - p) of BB; the prime ideals of B‾\overline{B} are therefore the ideals qB‾q\overline{B}, where qq is a prime ideal of BB containing pBpB and not meeting SS, in other words a prime ideal of BB lying over pp. For such an ideal qq, one has S⊂B−qS \subset B - q, hence the local ring of B‾\overline{B} at qB‾q\overline{B} may be identified with Bq/pBqB_q/pB_q, that is to say again with κ(p)⊗ABq\kappa(p) \otimes_A B_q.

Analogously, if NN is a BB-module, the B‾qB‾\overline{B}_{q\overline{B}}-module (κ(p)⊗AN)qB‾(\kappa(p) \otimes_A N)_{q\overline{B}} may be identified with κ(p)⊗ANq\kappa(p) \otimes_A N_q. Suppose moreover that the BB-module NN is finitely generated; by Nakayama's lemma, the condition κ(p)⊗ANq=0\kappa(p) \otimes_A N_q = 0 is equivalent to Nq=0N_q = 0. Thus the support of the B‾\overline{B}-module κ(p)⊗AN\kappa(p) \otimes_A N consists of the ideals qB‾q\overline{B}, where qq runs through the prime ideals of SuppB(N)\mathrm{Supp}_B(N) lying over pp. In particular, in order that the module κ(p)⊗AN\kappa(p) \otimes_A N be nonzero, it is necessary and sufficient that there exist a prime ideal of SuppB(N)\mathrm{Supp}_B(N) lying over pp.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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