Bourbaki

Remark 1

Tag 0DB3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DB3].

Commutative Algebra, chapter X, § 8. Dualité des modules de longueur finie

For every homomorphism f:N→N′f : N \to N' of AA-modules, let us denote by D(f):D(N′)→D(N)D(f) : D(N') \to D(N) the homomorphism Hom(f,1J)\mathrm{Hom}(f, 1_J). Let u:M→M′u : M \to M' and v:P→P′v : P \to P' be homomorphisms of AA-modules. Choose projective resolutions (C,p)(C, p) of MM and (C′,p′)(C', p') of M′M', and a morphism of complexes u~:C→C′\tilde{u} : C \to C' such that p′∘u~=u∘pp' \circ \tilde{u} = u \circ p (A, X, p. 49, Proposition 3). The diagram

HomgrA(C′⊗AP′,J)→μ′HomgrA(C′,HomA(P′,J))↓Hom(u~⊗v,1J)↓Hom(u~,Hom(v,1))HomgrA(C⊗AP,J)→μHomgrA(C,HomA(P,J)) \begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{Homgr}_A(C' \otimes_A P', J) & \xrightarrow{\mu'} & \mathrm{Homgr}_A(C', \mathrm{Hom}_A(P', J)) \\ \downarrow \mathrm{Hom}(\tilde{u} \otimes v, 1_J) & & \downarrow \mathrm{Hom}(\tilde{u}, \mathrm{Hom}(v, 1)) \\ \mathrm{Homgr}_A(C \otimes_A P, J) & \xrightarrow{\mu} & \mathrm{Homgr}_A(C, \mathrm{Hom}_A(P, J)) \end{array}

where μ\mu and μ′\mu' are the canonical homomorphisms, is commutative; one then deduces from A, X, p. 103, Proposition 2 a commutative diagram

ExtAi(M′,D(P′))→θi(M′,P′)D(ToriA(M′,P′))↓Exti(u,D(v))↓D(Tori(u,v))ExtAi(M,D(P))→θi(M,P)D(ToriA(M,P)) \begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{Ext}_A^i(M', D(P')) & \xrightarrow{\theta^i(M', P')} & D(\mathrm{Tor}_i^A(M', P')) \\ \downarrow \mathrm{Ext}^i(u, D(v)) & & \downarrow D(\mathrm{Tor}_i(u, v)) \\ \mathrm{Ext}_A^i(M, D(P)) & \xrightarrow{\theta^i(M, P)} & D(\mathrm{Tor}_i^A(M, P)) \end{array}

Let w:P′′→Pw : P'' \to P be a homomorphism of AA-modules; one obtains analogously a commutative diagram

ToriA(M,D(P))→ρi(M,P)D(ExtAi(M,P))↓Tori(u,D(w))↓D(Exti(u,w))ToriA(M′,D(P′′))→ρi(M′,P′′)D(ExtAi(M′,P′′)) \begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{Tor}_i^A(M, D(P)) & \xrightarrow{\rho_i(M, P)} & D(\mathrm{Ext}_A^i(M, P)) \\ \downarrow \mathrm{Tor}_i(u, D(w)) & & \downarrow D(\mathrm{Ext}^i(u, w)) \\ \mathrm{Tor}_i^A(M', D(P'')) & \xrightarrow{\rho_i(M', P'')} & D(\mathrm{Ext}_A^i(M', P'')) \end{array}

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Translated with machine help, not yet reviewed by a person.