Proposition 7
Tag 0DYC, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DYC].
Algebra, chapter X, § 6. Utilisation de résolutions non canoniques
a) If the -module is flat, homomorphism (9) is bijective. b) If the -module is finitely generated projective, homomorphism (10) is bijective.
c) If the -module is flat, the ring noetherian and the -module finitely generated, homomorphism (10) is bijective.
a) If is flat, is bijective (, p. 66, cor. 2).
b) If is finitely generated projective, it is flat, hence is bijective, and moreover is bijective (II, p. 75, prop. 2, a)).
c) Under the hypotheses of c), is bijective since is flat. Moreover (, p. 53, prop. 6), there exists a resolution of such that each is finitely generated free; let be a homotopism (, p. 49, cor. to prop. 3); in the commutative diagram,
the vertical arrows deduced from are homotopisms (, p. 64, prop. 3 and p. 83, prop. 3) and is bijective (II, p. 75, prop. 2 (ii)); hence is bijective, and homomorphism (10) is bijective.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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