Bourbaki

Proposition 7

Tag 0DYC, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0DYC].

Algebra, chapter X, § 6. Utilisation de résolutions non canoniques

a) If the AA-module QQ is flat, homomorphism (9) is bijective. b) If the AA-module QQ is finitely generated projective, homomorphism (10) is bijective.

c) If the AA-module QQ is flat, the ring BB noetherian and the BB-module MM finitely generated, homomorphism (10) is bijective.

a) If QQ is flat, γ1\gamma_1 is bijective (XX, p. 66, cor. 2).

b) If QQ is finitely generated projective, it is flat, hence γ2\gamma_2 is bijective, and moreover α\alpha is bijective (II, p. 75, prop. 2, a)).

c) Under the hypotheses of c), γ2\gamma_2 is bijective since QQ is flat. Moreover (XX, p. 53, prop. 6), there exists a resolution LL of MM such that each LnL_n is finitely generated free; let u:L(M)→Lu : L(M) \to L be a homotopism (XX, p. 49, cor. to prop. 3); in the commutative diagram,

HomgrB(L(M),N)⊗AQ→αHomgrB(L(M),N⊗AQ)↑↑HomgrB(L,N)⊗AQ→αˉHomgrB(L,N⊗AQ). \begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{Homgr}_B(L(M), N) \otimes_A Q & \xrightarrow{\alpha} & \mathrm{Homgr}_B(L(M), N \otimes_A Q) \\ \uparrow & & \uparrow \\ \mathrm{Homgr}_B(L, N) \otimes_A Q & \xrightarrow{\bar{\alpha}} & \mathrm{Homgr}_B(L, N \otimes_A Q). \end{array}

the vertical arrows deduced from uu are homotopisms (XX, p. 64, prop. 3 and p. 83, prop. 3) and αˉ\bar{\alpha} is bijective (II, p. 75, prop. 2 (ii)); hence H(α)H(\alpha) is bijective, and homomorphism (10) is bijective.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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