Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 0EDK, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0EDK].

General Topology, chapter IX, Appendix 2. Produits infinis dans les algèbres normées

If the series of general term unu_n is absolutely convergent, and if none of the elements e+une + u_n is a divisor of 0 in AA, the product ∏n∈N(e+un)\prod_{n \in \mathbf{N}} (e + u_n) is not a divisor of 0 in AA.

Indeed, there are only a finite number of integers nn such that ∥un∥>1\|u_n\| > 1. Let J={0,m}J = \{0, m\} be an interval of N\mathbf{N} containing all these integers. The product of the sequence (e+un)(\mathbf{e} + u_n) is the product of pJp_J and of the element ∏n>m(e+un)\prod_{n > m} (\mathbf{e} + u_n), all of whose factors are invertible (IX, p. 39, corollary), and which is consequently itself invertible; since pJp_J is the product of a finite number of elements which are not divisors of 0, it is not a divisor of 0, and the same is true of ∏n∈N(e+un)\prod_{n \in \mathbf{N}} (\mathbf{e} + u_n).

The sufficient condition for multipliability given in th. 2 is not necessary in general (cf. IX, p. 126, exerc. 6). It is, however, necessary in the important case where AA is an algebra of finite rank over the field R\mathbf{R} (in particular when AA is the field of quaternions K\mathbf{K}, or a matrix algebra Mn(R)\mathbf{M}_n(\mathbf{R})):

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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