Commutative Algebra, IX, p. 74
Let us retain the hypotheses and notation of the preceding exercise. a) Let α∈W(k) and αˉ∈W(k) be such that p(αˉ)=α (cf. p. 45, Exercise 19). Then the element ζpnαˉ (p. 72, Exercise 12) of the completion K^ of K depends only on α, belongs to K, and one has
v(ζpnαˉ−1)≥ep/(p−1)(with e=v(p)).
(One may prove the equality
log(ζpnαˉ)=−pnj=1∑∞σ=0∑j−1(Fσα)pjπpj
where π=ε−1(ζ) (loc. cit.) and where F denotes the Frobenius automorphism of W(k).) b) For α∈W(k), let us denote by E∗∗(x) the class in K∗/K∗pn of ζpnαˉ. Then E∗∗(x) is equal to 1 if α∈pW(k) or if α∈pnW(k). The mapping from Wn(k)/pWn(k) into K∗/K∗pn which associates to the class of α∈W(k) the element E∗∗(x) takes its values in Hn/(K∗)pn and satisfies the conditions of exercise 14, b).