Bourbaki

Exercise 15, § 2

Commutative Algebra, IX, p. 74

Let us retain the hypotheses and notation of the preceding exercise. a) Let α∈W(k)\alpha \in W(k) and αˉ∈W(k‾)\bar{\alpha} \in W(\overline{k}) be such that p(αˉ)=αp(\bar{\alpha}) = \alpha (cf. p. 45, Exercise 19). Then the element ζpnαˉ\zeta^{p^n\bar{\alpha}} (p. 72, Exercise 12) of the completion K^\hat{K} of K‾\overline{K} depends only on α\alpha, belongs to KK, and one has

v(ζpnαˉ−1)≥ep/(p−1)(with e=v(p)). v(\zeta^{p^n\bar{\alpha}} - 1) \geq ep/(p-1) \quad (\text{with } e = v(p)) .

(One may prove the equality

log⁡(ζpnαˉ)=−pn∑j=1∞∑σ=0j−1(Fσα)πpjpj \log(\zeta^{p^n\bar{\alpha}}) = - p^n \sum_{j=1}^\infty \sum_{\sigma=0}^{j-1} (F^\sigma \alpha) \frac{\pi^{pj}}{p^j}

where π=ε−1(ζ)\pi = \varepsilon^{-1}(\zeta) (loc. cit.) and where F denotes the Frobenius automorphism of W(k)W(k).) b) For α∈W(k)\alpha \in W(k), let us denote by E∗∗(x)E**(x) the class in K∗/K∗pnK^*/K^{*p^n} of ζpnαˉ\zeta^{p^n\bar{\alpha}}. Then E∗∗(x)E**(x) is equal to 1 if α∈pW(k)\alpha \in \mathfrak{p}W(k) or if α∈pnW(k)\alpha \in p^nW(k). The mapping from Wn(k)/pWn(k)W_n(k)/\mathfrak{p}W_n(k) into K∗/K∗pnK^*/K^{*p^n} which associates to the class of α∈W(k)\alpha \in W(k) the element E∗∗(x)E**(x) takes its values in Hn/(K∗)pnH_n/(K^*)^{p^n} and satisfies the conditions of exercise 14, b).

Solution

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