Bourbaki

Exercise 9, § 4

Commutative Algebra, IX, p. 80

Let A be an integral noetherian ring, K its field of fractions, E a finite extension of K, and A‾\overline{A} the integral closure of A in E. a) If A is a local ring with completion A^\hat{A}, then (A^⊗AA‾)red(\hat{A} \otimes_A \overline{A})_{\text{red}} is a finite A^\hat{A}-algebra 1^1. (Reduce to the case where K=EK = E. Using III, § 3, No. 4, Cor. 2 of Theorem 3, prove that the non-zero elements of A are not zero-divisors in A^red\hat{A}_{\text{red}}. Then prove that there exists an injective A^red\hat{A}_{\text{red}}-homomorphism of (A^⊗AA‾)red(\hat{A} \otimes_A \overline{A})_{\text{red}} into the total ring of fractions of A^red\hat{A}_{\text{red}}. Conclude.) b) For every prime ideal pp of A, the κ(p)\kappa(p)-algebra (A‾⊗Aκ(p))red(\overline{A} \otimes_A \kappa(p))_{\text{red}} is finite. (Reduce to the case where A is local, with maximal ideal pp. Then observe that (A‾⊗Aκ(p))red(\overline{A} \otimes_A \kappa(p))_{\text{red}} is a quotient of (A‾⊗AA^)red⊗κ(p)(\overline{A} \otimes_A \hat{A})_{\text{red}} \otimes \kappa(p).)

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