Bourbaki

Exercise 6, § 4

Commutative Algebra, X

Let AA be a regular local ring, (x1,…,xn)(x_1, \ldots, x_n) and (y1,…,yn)(y_1, \ldots, y_n) maximal transverse sequences of elements of mAm_A, generating ideals xx and yy respectively. Suppose that one has y⊂xy \subset x, so that there exist elements aija_{ij} of AA such that one has yi=∑jaijxjy_i = \sum_j a_{ij} x_j for 1⩽i⩽n1 \leqslant i \leqslant n. Prove that the class of det⁡(aij)\det(a_{ij}) in A/yA/y does not depend on the matrix (aij)(a_{ij}) chosen, and that its annihilator is the image of xx; in particular, one has det⁡(aij)≠0\det(a_{ij}) \neq 0 (prove that the canonical homomorphism Ext⁡An(A/x,A)→Ext⁡An(A/y,A)\operatorname{Ext}_A^n(A/x, A) \to \operatorname{Ext}_A^n(A/y, A) is injective, then now prove with the aid of the Koszul complexes that it is identified with the homomorphism A/x→A/yA/x \to A/y deduced from the homothety of ratio det⁡(aij)\det(a_{ij})).

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.