Bourbaki

Exercise 10, § 6

Algebra, I, p. 137

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let GG be a finite solvable group of order mnmn, where mm and nn have no common prime factor. Now prove that there exists a subgroup H of G of order mm, and that every subgroup of G whose order divides mm is contained in a conjugate of H (“Hall theorem”).

(Reason by induction on the order of G. If mn≠1mn \neq 1, choose a commutative subgroup A of G, distinguished, not reduced to ee, and whose order aa is a power of a prime number. Apply the induction hypothesis to G/A and to (ma,n)\left( \frac{m}{a}, n \right) or (m,na)\left( m, \frac{n}{a} \right) according as aa divides mm or divides nn. In the second case, use Exercise 9 of I, p. 136 to pass from G/A to G.)

Solution

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6. Not checked by a person.