Bourbaki

Exercise 10, § 6

Algebra, I, 150

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

Let G be a solvable finite group of order mnmn, where m and n have no common prime factor. Show that there exists a subgroup H of G of order m and that every subgroup of G whose order divides m is contained in a conjugate of H ("Hall's Theorem")!

(Argue by induction on the order of G. If mn≠1mn \neq 1, choose a commutative subgroup A of G which is normal and not equal to {e}\{e\} and whose order a is a power of a prime number. Apply this induction hypothesis to G/AG/A and to (m/a,n)(m/a, n) or (m,n/a)(m, n/a) according to whether a divides m or n. In the second case, use Exercise 9 to pass from G/AG/A to G.)

† Here again it can be shown that two such sections are conjugate, cf. Feit and Thompson, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 48, 1962, 968–970.

Solution

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.