Bourbaki

Exercise 23, § 4

Functions of a Real Variable, I, p. 53

Let ff be a numerical function continuous in a compact interval I⊂RI \subset \mathbf{R}; among the functions g⩽fg \leqslant f which are convex in II, there exists one greater than all the others g0g_0. Let F⊂IF \subset I be the set of the x∈Ix \in I such that g0(x)=f(x)g_0(x) = f(x); now prove that FF is not empty, and that in each of the open intervals contiguous to FF, g0g_0 is equal to a linear affine function (argue by contradiction).

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.